II · Common Birds of New Hampshire

The ones worth knowing cold

None of these will make your week. That's the point of them — learn the chickadee, the titmouse, the two look-alike woodpeckers well enough that they're automatic, and the odd bird in the flock starts to jump out. Every entry leads with what you'd actually notice first: a call, a flash of colour, the shape on the wire.

20 species, ordered from "at your feeder tomorrow" outward. Status and timing from NH Bird Records and eBird. Tap any bird for the full note.

Everyday

at the feeder tomorrow

Black-capped Chickadee

Poecile atricapillus · Tits and Chickadees

The name, called back at you — a bright, buzzy "chick-a-dee-dee-dee" from a shrub six feet away, before you've even seen the bird.

Everyday

Dark-eyed Junco

Junco hyemalis · New World Sparrows

Under the feeder after the first hard frost — a slate-grey sparrow with a clean white belly that flashes white outer tail feathers every time it flushes.

Everyday

American Goldfinch

Spinus tristis · Finches

The flight — a deep, bounding roller-coaster line across the yard, with a bright "po-ta-to-chip" called on each upstroke.

Everyday

Northern Cardinal

Cardinalis cardinalis · Cardinals and Grosbeaks

In winter, the colour — a male against snow is the most saturated red in the New Hampshire landscape, nothing else is close.

Everyday

Blue Jay

Cyanocitta cristata · Crows and Jays

A loud, slurred "jay! jay!" scream — or a dead-on imitation of a Red-shouldered Hawk that clears every other bird off the feeder for a jay to move in.

Everyday

White-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta carolinensis · Nuthatches

A bird walking head-first *down* a tree trunk — no other New Hampshire bird does this routinely — while giving a nasal, honking "yank-yank."

Everyday

Tufted Titmouse

Baeolophus bicolor · Tits and Chickadees

A loud, clear, whistled "peter-peter-peter" ringing out of bare March woods, louder than the bird's size suggests.

Everyday

Downy Woodpecker

Dryobates pubescens · Woodpeckers

A small black-and-white woodpecker on a thin twig or a weed stem — too small and light to be doing that if it were a Hairy — giving a soft, descending whinny.

Everyday

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura · Pigeons and Doves

The sound on takeoff — a sharp, twittering whistle from the wings, not the voice — as a slim, long-tailed dove flushes off the ground or a wire.

Everyday

American Robin

Turdus migratorius · Thrushes

A bird running across a lawn in short bursts, stopping dead, cocking its head, then stabbing — hunting worms by sight and the vibration underfoot.

Everyday

American Crow

Corvus brachyrhynchos · Crows and Jays

The mob — three or more crows harrying a hawk or an owl across the sky, screaming, the surest way to find a roosting Great Horned Owl in daylight.

Everyday

Common

out most days if you look

Purple Finchstate bird

Haemorhous purpureus · Finches

A finch at the feeder that looks like a House Finch dipped in raspberry juice — the colour washes over the whole head and back, not just a bib.

Common

Hairy Woodpecker

Dryobates villosus · Woodpeckers

A "Downy" that looks wrong — bigger-headed, longer-billed, and it barks a sharp "PEEK!" that's flatter and more emphatic than a Downy's soft pik.

Common

Red-breasted Nuthatch

Sitta canadensis · Nuthatches

A tinny, nasal "yank" like a tiny toy horn, higher and faster than a White-breasted Nuthatch — often from high in a spruce before you see the bird.

Common

Broad-winged Hawk

Buteo platypterus · Hawks and Eagles

In September, a swirling column of hawks a thousand feet up — a "kettle" — all circling the same thermal, then peeling off south in a line.

Common

Common Loon

Gavia immer · Loons

In summer, the voice across the water at night — a long, rising wail, or the manic laughing "tremolo" of a bird that's been disturbed.

Common

Yellow-rumped Warbler

Setophaga coronata · New World Warblers

In an October migrant flock, a small grey-brown bird that flicks up a bright lemon-yellow rump patch every time it moves — hence the field name, "butter-butt."

Common

Snow Bunting

Plectrophenax nivalis · Longspurs and Snow Buntings

A flock lifting off bare ground all at once — a scatter of white, the wings flashing like the first flurries of the season, before the birds resettle a little further on.

Common

Uncommon

regular, if you know the spot and the week

Common Nighthawk

Chordeiles minor · Nightjars

On an August evening, long-winged birds twisting and jinking high over the river in loose flocks, each showing a white bar across the wing near the tip.

Uncommon

Northern Saw-whet Owl

Aegolius acadicus · Owls

You almost never notice one on your own. In spring, a monotonous "toot… toot… toot" all night from wet woods, one note a second, going on for minutes.

Uncommon

Past the everyday birds, the gradient keeps going —the rare & notable list picks up where this one leaves off, or watch the whole state by season onthe migration map.